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合口呼零声母[υ]化变异是哈尔滨方言语音系统中的一个显著特点。从语言内部因素出发,首先通过对北京官话形成的历史背景进行梳理,得出哈尔滨方言在北京官话与东北方言的语言接触和语言融合中形成的结论,进而追溯出[υ]声母产生的历史渊源。最后立足于语言外部因素,分别从社会背景和社会心理双重角度,对哈尔滨话[υ]声母的传播与推广原因进行尝试性分析。
Coincidentally calling zero Initial [u] Variation is a prominent feature of Harbin dialect pronunciation system. Based on the internal factors of language, this paper first sorts out the historical background of the formation of Beijing Mandarin and draws the conclusion that Harbin dialect formed in the language contact and linguistic fusion of Beijing Mandarin and northeast dialect, and then traces out the origin of [v] initials . Finally, based on the external factors of the language, this paper tentatively analyzes the reasons for the spread and promotion of the initials of [υ] in Harbin from the perspective of social background and social psychology respectively.