文献报道肾病合并听力损害多位于内耳,第八脑神经受累者少见。作者报告一例尿毒症致神经损害经肾透析治疗后恢复的病例。患者男性,37岁,因急性肾衰合并双耳聋入院。电测听为双耳平坦型60dB内感觉神经性聋曲线,SRT为65dB,SDS为65％,鼓室功能曲线正常,双耳用低感觉级刺激声可引出声反射,声反射 Reported in the literature multiple nephropathy and hearing loss in the inner ear, the eighth cerebral nerve involvement are rare. The authors report a case of uremia-induced nerve damage recovered after renal dialysis. Male patient, 37 years old, hospitalized for acute renal failure with deafness. Electrical audiometry for the flat-bodied 60dB sensory nerve deafness curve, SRT was 65dB, SDS was 65%, normal tympanic function curve, binaural low-sensory stimuli can lead to acoustic reflex, acoustic reflex