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目的探索儿童时期成长经历对大学生恋爱的影响,为有效控制恋爱相关心理问题的产生提供科学依据。方法采用亲密关系经历量表(ECR-R),儿童时期创伤量表(CTQ),青少年父母同伴依恋量表(IPPA)对某大学二年级学生进行问卷调查,所收集的数据应用SPSS 15.0进行统计学分析。结果所有受调查的大学生儿童时期均受过不同程度的情感、躯体忽视,而有轻度或以上情感虐待、躯体虐待、性侵犯经历的大学生分别占调查对象总数的49.6%,29.2%,32.7%;情感虐待经历、青少年时期与母亲的依恋安全性是大学生产生恋爱相关焦虑、逃避心理的主要影响因素,而性别的差异也是产生恋爱相关逃避心理的影响因素之一。结论儿童时期创伤经历与性别、城乡、父母亲文化程度、家庭经济情况、家庭结构完整性相关。恋爱关系中出现依恋焦虑、依恋逃避心理的主要预测因素为性别、儿童时期情感虐待经历、青少年时期与母亲的依恋安全性。
Objective To explore the influence of the growth experience in childhood on college students’ love and to provide a scientific basis for effectively controlling the psychological problems related to love. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on sophomores of a certain university using the ECR-R, CTQ and IPPA, and the data collected were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 Analysis. Results All of the undergraduates who were investigated had different degrees of emotional and physical neglect during their childhood, while 49.6%, 29.2% and 32.7% of the respondents had mild or above emotional abuse, physical abuse and sexual assault respectively. Emotional abuse experiences, adolescent attachment safety to mothers are the main influencing factors of college students’ love-related anxiety and evasion of psychology, and gender differences are also one of the influencing factors of love-related evasion psychology. Conclusion The traumatic experience of childhood is related to gender, urban and rural education, parental education, family economic status and family structure integrity. The main predictors of attachment-avoidance psychology are attachment-related anxiety, relationship of sexual abuse in childhood, attachment safety to mothers in adolescence.