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位移事件由五个要素组成:位移物体、路径、方式、原因和发生背景。其中路径是位移事件中最重要最不可或缺的成分,没有路径就不称其为位移。路径的表达和构词也是众多语言学家研究的重点,因为它是定位一个语言类型的关键。相关的资料已经很丰富,本文将从另一个角度即位移方式来比较和分析法语和汉语在位移事件表达中的不同,并试图解释这些不同产生的原因。
Displacement events are composed of five elements: Displacement objects, paths, ways, causes and contexts. Among them, the path is the most important and indispensable component of the displacement event, and is not called the displacement without the path. The path of expression and word formation is also the focus of many linguists, because it is the key to locate a language type. The relevant information is already very rich. This article will compare and analyze the differences between French and Chinese in the expression of displacement events from another perspective, ie, displacement, and attempt to explain the causes of these differences.