一南宋初年的形勢 南宋建立的最初几年,形勢是極為危急的,如王夫之所說,‘當建炎之三年,宋之不亡如縷’。其時,在黄河流域,許多義军繼續反抗女真侵略者,而許多地區已經蹂躪在侵略者的鐵蹄之下了。同時,承繼了對內鎮壓對外妥協這個傳統的反動政策的南宋政府對於各地組成的抗金義軍不仅不能把他們組織起來,化成一支強大的抗敌力量,反而使之‘飢饉流離’弱者填溝壑’。這就形成某些地區的階級矛盾的增長。在民族鬥爭和階級鬥爭的夾縫 The situation in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty The first few years after the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, the situation was extremely critical. As Wang Fuzhi put it, ’When the three years of Yan Jian were formed, the Song never died.’ At that time, many volunteers in the Yellow River continued to resist the Jurchen invaders, and many areas had been ravaged by the invaders. At the same time, the Nan-Song government, which inherited the traditional reactionary policy of suppressing external compromise within the country, not only failed to organize them into a powerful anti-enemy force, but instead made them fill the gap with the weak ones who hunger and go away ’. This has led to an increase in class contradictions in some areas. Clashes in the national struggle and the class struggle