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什么是印谱?就是我国周秦两汉的玺印、明清以来流派印章汇辑而成的谱录,准确地讲是钤印于土纸的线装本。中国的印章艺术,有三千年上下的历史,但是汇录印谱,即拿这些印汇集在一起成书,只有九百年的历史。谈到印谱,历来都讲印谱之祖是《宣和印谱》。实际上这是个虚构的历史、人造的故事。宋徽宗在宣和年间,编了《宣和画谱》《宣和书谱》,所以明代后期的人就想当然地造出了一本《宣和印谱》,实际上是子虚乌有的。我国历史上最早的印谱是哪本呢?它是比所谓《宣和印谱》更早一点的杨克一编的《集古印格》。但杨克一的《集古印格》在历史上又曾被搞错,被误称作晁克一《集古印格》。
What is the printed book? Is China’s Qin and Han dynasties Seal, since the Ming and Qing dynasties genre seal repertoire compiled from the spectrum, accurately speaking, is printed on paper in the native size. China’s seal art has a history of three thousand years. However, it is only nine-hundred years old that the collection of stamps, that is, the collection of these seals together, has become a book. When it comes to printed books, we always talk about the ancestors of printed books as “propaganda and printed books.” In fact this is a fictional history, man-made story. During the period of Xuan He and Song Huizong, Huizong made the “Propaganda and Painting Scriptures” and the “Propaganda and Publication of Books”, so the latter part of the Ming Dynasty made a “declaration of propaganda and printing” on its own course, which in fact was a myth. What is the first imprint in our history? It is the collection of ancient books set by Yang Ke-yi, a little earlier than the so-called “propaganda and the printed book.” However, Yang Keyi’s “Collection of Ancient Impression” has been mistaken in history and was mistakenly called “a collection of ancient impressions.”