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目的:调查医学生A型行为及其与身体状况、生活习惯、社会心理等因素的相关性。方法:采用整群抽样方法,使用一般情况调查问卷、A型行为问卷、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表和标准血压测量等方式对吉林省某医学院的695名医学生进行调查。结果:医学生A型行为的检出率为16.8%;A型行为问卷得分与性别、生活习惯、社会心理的相关性均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:A型行为的医学生占一定比例,建议医学院校定期开展A型行为筛检,帮助A型行为医学生矫正行为,改善心理状态和不良生活习惯,从而降低医学生心血管疾病和心理障碍的发病风险。
Objective: To investigate the A type behavior of medical students and their relationship with physical condition, living habits, social psychology and other factors. Methods: A total of 695 medical students in a medical school in Jilin Province were investigated by using cluster sampling method, general questionnaire, type A behavioral questionnaire, self-rating depression scale, self-rating anxiety scale and standard blood pressure measurement. Results: The detection rate of type A behavior in medical students was 16.8%. The correlation between score of type A behavior questionnaire and gender, lifestyle and social psychology was statistically significant (all P <0.05). Conclusion: A type of behavior of medical students accounted for a certain proportion, it is recommended that medical colleges regularly carry out Type A behavioral screening to help type A behavioral correction behavior, improve mental state and unhealthy habits, thereby reducing cardiovascular disease and psychology Risk of disorder.