称呼对方的语言形式叫称谓语。它有重要的社会功能:它是称呼者对被称呼者的身份、地位、角色和相互亲疏关系的认定,起着保持和加强各种人际关系的作用。称谓语一般分为亲属称谓语和社交称谓语。前者指对亲属的称呼用语,后者指对亲属之外所有其他人的称呼用语。下面重点谈谈几个常用称谓语的用法。 The language of the other person is called an address. It has important social functions: it is the assertion of the titler’s identity, status, role, and mutual relations with each other, and plays a role in maintaining and strengthening various human relationships. Appellation is generally divided into family appellations and social appellations. The former refers to terms used for relatives, and the latter refers to terms used by all other persons other than relatives. The following focuses on the use of several commonly used address terms.