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马克思人权观的形成经历了四个阶段,即新理性批判主义为基础的人权观;新理性批判主义向历史唯物主义过渡的人权观;历史唯物主义人权观的形成和历史唯物主义人权观的发展。其中历史唯物主义人权观的形成阶段是马克思人权观建立的关键期。从马克思文本出发,剖析了历史唯物主义人权观中人权形成的历史性、对“人”的理解和解释、人权与自由的关系。
The formation of Marx's human rights concept has gone through four stages, namely, the view of human rights based on New Rational Criticism; the human rights view of the transition from New Rational Criticism to historical materialism; the formation of historical materialist human rights and the development of historical materialist human rights . The formation stage of historical materialism human rights view is the key period for the establishment of Marx's human rights view. Based on Marx's text, this article analyzes the historicity of the formation of human rights in the historic materialist human rights concept, the understanding and interpretation of “people ” and the relationship between human rights and freedom.