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为加强对我国重大基础研究进展的宣传,激励广大科技工作者的科学热情和奉献精神,促进全社会对基础研究的理解、关心和支持,特开展“中国科学十大进展”评选活动。该评选活动由科技部基础研究管理中心主办,《中国基础科学》、《科技导报》、《中国科学院院刊》、《中国科学基金》和《科学通报》编辑部协办。2013年度“中国科学十大进展”评选结果于2014年2月19日揭晓。中国科学家积极应对新发H7N9禽流感病毒取得重要进展;在磁性拓扑绝缘体中观测到量子反常霍耳效应;利用原子力显微镜直接观测到分子间氢键;北京谱仪III观测到一种包含至少4个夸克的带电粒子;小麦A基因组和D基因组草图绘制完成;利用小分子化合物将小鼠体细胞诱导成为多潜能干细胞;合成出极硬纳米孪晶立方氮化硼;研发出一种兼具大弹性应变、低模量和高强度的相变金属纳米复合材料;基于等离激元增强拉曼散射实现单分子化学成像;发现星形胶质细胞多巴胺D2受体通过αB晶状体蛋白抑制神经炎症等10项由我国科学家完成或为主完成的重要研究进展入选“2013年度中国科学十大进展”。
In order to strengthen the propaganda on the progress of major basic research in our country, encourage the scientific enthusiasm and dedication of the vast number of scientific and technological workers and promote the understanding, care and support of basic research by the whole society, we should carry out the selection activity of “Ten Progress of Science in China”. The contest was organized by the Basic Research Management Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology and co-sponsored by the editors of “China Basic Science”, “Science and Technology Herald”, “Chinese Academy of Sciences”, “Chinese Science Foundation” and “Science Bulletin”. 2013 year “China Science Top Ten Progress ” results announced on February 19, 2014. Chinese scientists actively respond to the new development of H7N9 bird flu virus made important progress; in the magnetic topology of the insulator observed in the anomalous Hall effect; the use of atomic force microscopy directly observed intermolecular hydrogen bond; Beijing spectrometer III observed a containing at least 4 Quark charged particles; wheat A genome and D genome sketches completed; the use of small molecule compounds to mouse somatic cells induced into pluripotent stem cells; synthesis of very hard nano twinned cubic boron nitride; developed a combination of great flexibility Strain, low modulus and high strength phase transition metal nanocomposites; single molecule chemical imaging based on plasmon enhanced Raman scattering; found that astrocyte dopamine D2 receptor inhibits neuroinflammation through alpha B crystallin etc. 10 An important research project completed or mainly done by our scientists was selected as “Top Ten Progress of Science in China in 2013”.