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清代流放人犯的管理集中体现在地方政府对于在配人犯的安置、人犯逃亡和死亡的处理以及对于人犯出路问题的解决等方面。清政府对于在配人犯的安置边疆发遣要比内地军流严密得多。出于开发边地的需要,遣犯多被有效地组织起来,用以开疆实边;而内地军流人犯更多关注其生计问题,使之与地方和谐相处。清政府还针对人犯逃亡制订了严厉的制裁措施;又出于满足传统的需要,对在配死亡人犯进行了较为合理的处理。出于管理人犯的需要,他们又对在配人犯的出路进行了较为详尽的规置,给予了人犯一定的自新机会。由于清代流放制度的复杂性,政府对不同类型的流放人犯有着相对不同的管理方式和管理理念。时此,在制度上有着较为明确的规定;同时,由于各地情况的千差万别,制度在地方上的运行过程中也常常能够因时因地制宜,极具有调适性。可以说,清代对于流放人犯的管理经验在很大程度上是值得肯定的。
The management of the exile in Qing Dynasty is embodied in the aspects of the local government in dealing with the placement of prisoners, the handling of human flight and death and the solution to the problem of human beings. The Qing government made it much more strict than the military flow in the Mainland in the border area where people are placed. Out of the needs of developing the border areas, the number of sent-offs has been effectively organized to open up the real ground; while the mainland military prisoners pay more attention to their livelihood issues so that they can live in harmony with the place. The Qing government also drafted harsh sanctions against fugitives and fugitives. In order to meet the traditional needs, the Qing government made a more reasonable treatment of those who committed death. Due to the needs of the managers, they have made detailed regulations on the way out for those detainees, giving them some chances for self-reliance. Due to the complexity of the exile system in the Qing Dynasty, the government has relatively different management methods and management concepts for different types of exile. At the same time, due to the vast diversity of situations in various places, the system can often be adapted to local conditions in the course of its operation on the local area. It can be said that the management experience of exile in Qing Dynasty is to a large extent deserved to be affirmed.