食道重建是一复杂而艰巨的工作,多年来许多外科学者进行了此项研究工作,迄今仍未获得一简单而可靠的优良手术方法。利用皮管和空肠代食道需分期手术,与有血运不良、狭窄及瘘管等并发症,因此已被摒弃。近来国内外常用食道胃吻合术,将胃提入胸腔,因其体积甚大,食后可压迫心肺引起心悸、气喘和胃液反流导致食道炎,甚至形成溃 The reconstruction of the esophagus is a complex and arduous task. For many years, many surgeons have carried out this research work. To date, a simple and reliable surgical method has not yet been obtained. The use of the skin tube and the jejunum to replace the esophagus requires staging operations, as well as complications such as poor blood flow, stenosis, and fistulas, which have therefore been abandoned. Recent esophagogastric anastomosis commonly used at home and abroad, the stomach into the chest cavity, because of its large size, can cause heart and palpitation after eating, heart palpitations, asthma and gastric reflux caused esophagitis, or even the formation of ulceration