羌族传统民歌内容丰富、题材广泛,是羌族音乐类非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,更是几千年来羌族人民集体创造的宝贵精神财富。自新中国成立至今,政府与社会各界均为保护、传承、开发羌族传统民歌不断努力着,从理论研究到探索实践均取得了一定成效。但是,在保护与开发过程中仍面临着很多困境,如“传承人后继乏人”“缺乏民族自信心”“文化空间与生存空间发生变化”等,这些都为我们进一步保护与开发羌族传统民歌带来了严峻的考验。 The Qiang traditional folk songs are rich in content and extensive in topics and are an important part of the non-material cultural heritage of the Qiang ethnic music. They are also the precious spiritual wealth collectively created by the Qiang people for thousands of years. Since the founding of new China, the government and all walks of life have made continuous efforts to protect, inherit and exploit the traditional folk songs of the Qiang people and achieved some success from theoretical research to exploration and practice. However, there are still many difficulties in the process of protection and development, such as the lack of national succession successors, the lack of national self-confidence, the changes in cultural space and living space, and so on, all of which further us Protection and development of traditional folk songs of the Qiang people have brought a severe test.