“仁”是孔子整个思想体系的基本内容,也是其道德教育的核心与基础。作为孔子所追求的道德的最高境界———“仁”是对人的价值的肯定,洋溢着对人的力量的自信,高扬着人的主体性精神,但封建的专制制度桎梏了其生命力的发展。在今天的德育改革实践中,我们应吸取其思想的精髓,在开放的、能动的实际生活中发扬人的主体性精神,培育道德生活的主体。 “Benevolence” is the basic content of Confucius’s whole ideological system and also the core and foundation of its moral education. As the highest state of morality pursued by Confucius, “benevolence” affirmed the value of human beings, filled with self-confidence of human power and elevated the subjective spirit of man, but the feudal autocratic system eclipsed its vitality development of. In today’s practice of moral education reform, we should learn from the essence of its thinking, carry forward the subjective spirit of the people and cultivate the main body of moral life in an open and dynamic real life.