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莱易斯在历史地反思“控制自然”及其观念的理论中,揭示了控制自然与人类生存的内在关系。在他看来,人类控制自然经历了由自然控制、技术控制到生态控制的曲折过程;与此相对应,人类的生存状态则经历了自然生存、技术生存到生态生存的痛苦历程;控制自然及其观念的自相矛盾性是人类痛苦生存的根源。不过,一旦人类进入生态生存状态,就将自觉地放弃控制自然而转向解放自然,自觉地与自然和谐相处,适度生产,适度消费,建设一个宜于生存的生态文明社会。
In his historical reflection on “controlling nature” and his ideas, Lewis reveals the inherent relationship between nature and man’s existence. In his view, human control has naturally experienced a twists and turns from natural control, technical control to ecological control. Correspondingly, human existence has undergone a painful process of natural survival and technological survival to ecological survival. The paradox of its concept is the source of human suffering. However, as soon as humans enter the state of ecological existence, they will consciously abandon the control of nature and turn to liberate nature, consciously live in harmony with nature, moderately produce and consume moderately, and build an ecological and civilized society that is suitable for survival.