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近代以来,政党在中国政治发展中扮演了重要角色,此中关键问题是政党如何将农村社会整合到一定的政治体制中,汲取自身发展的政治资源。中国共产党尤其重视对农村社会的整合,党的基层组织渗透扎根到农村社会,帮助中国共产党在新民主主义革命中脱颖而出,建立人民当家作主的民主政权。但改革开放农村社会分化的背景下,中国共产党对乡土社会整合又面临着必要的调整。本文意在考察党对农村社会的整合功能和新挑战,以期对新形势下农村社会发展有所裨益。
Since the modern times, political parties have played an important role in the political development of China. The crucial issue is how political parties integrate rural society into a certain political system and learn from their own political resources. The Chinese Communist Party attaches great importance to the integration of rural society. Its grass-roots organizations have infiltrated into rural areas, helped the Chinese Communist Party to stand out in the new-democratic revolution and establish a democratic government in which the people are the masters of the country. However, under the background of the social division of rural areas during the process of reform and opening up, the Chinese communists are facing the necessary adjustments in their integration with the local community. This article is intended to examine the party’s integration function and new challenges to rural society with a view to the benefit of rural social development under the new situation.