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目的探讨职业高中校园暴力的发生情况及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法对唐山市某职业学校学生进行问卷调查,分析各种类型暴力的发生率,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析暴力发生的危险因素。结果唐山市某职业学校校园暴力发生率为59.0%,其中男生为75.9%,女生为50.5%,暴力形式以心理暴力发生率最高,为50.7%,其次是躯体暴力,为34.8%,性暴力发生率最低,为7.2%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,性别、年级、户口、逃学、看暴力电影、父母经常打骂、玩暴力游戏均是发生校园暴力的可能影响因素。结论该校校园暴力的发生率很高,一些危险因素也不容忽视,应积极采取措施预防校园暴力的发生。
Objective To explore the occurrence of violence in vocational high schools and its influencing factors. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey students in a vocational school in Tangshan. The incidence of various types of violence was analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of violence. Results The incidence of violence in a vocational school in Tangshan City was 59.0%, of which 75.9% were for boys and 50.5% for girls. The incidence of violence in the form of psychological violence was the highest (50.7%), followed by physical violence (34.8%) and sexual violence The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that sex, grade, hukou, truancy, watching violent movies, parents often scolding and playing violent games were the possible influencing factors of campus violence. Conclusion The incidence of school violence in this school is very high. Some risk factors should not be neglected. Measures should be taken to prevent campus violence.