论文部分内容阅读
古代城邦问题涉及上古世界各国的经济、政治和文化特征及一系列重大理论问题。因此，２０世纪７０年代以来，中外学术界就古代城邦的概念、基本特征、政体形式、存在范围、发展走向等展开了热烈讨论。学者们虽未就上述问题形成共识，争论依旧，但这些讨论客观上有力地推动了世界古代史学科的发展，一定程度上解决和澄清了一些悬而未决的理论和具体问题。
The ancient city-state question concerned the economic, political and cultural characteristics of all countries in the world and a series of major theoretical issues. Therefore, since the 1970s, Chinese and foreign academic circles have held heated discussions on the concept, basic characteristics, form, scope and direction of development of ancient city-states. Although scholars have not reached a consensus on the above issues and the debate remains the same, these discussions effectively and objectively promoted the development of the ancient history of the world, and to some extent solved and clarified some outstanding theoretical and specific issues.