去年,我国制定了全面实施一对夫妻可生育两个孩子的政策。实际上,我国之所以在近几十年内快速发展和崛起,人口红利的贡献不容小觑。而随着劳动力的减少,养老问题等日趋凸显,在这一时代背景下,开放二孩成为必然的政策选择。二孩政策势必会在一定程度上增加人口的出生率,但是否能达到预期的政策效果,尚难定论。二孩,生还是不生纵观人类的发展历程,家庭生育二孩乃至多孩是平常现 Last year, China formulated a comprehensive policy on the implementation of a couple’s two children. In fact, the reason why our country has been rapidly developing and rising in recent decades, the contribution of the demographic dividend can not be underestimated. With the reduction of labor force, the issue of pension has become increasingly prominent. Under this background, the opening up of two children has become an inevitable policy choice. The second child policy will certainly increase the birthrate of the population to a certain extent. However, it is still hard to predict whether the expected policy effect will be achieved. Second child, life or not Throughout the course of human development, family childbearing and even more children are common