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目的了解宜昌市区居民的健康状况和主要疾病死亡原因,为政府制定卫生规划和疾病预防控制提供科学的依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对宜昌市区2009年居民死因资料进行分析。结果 2009年粗死亡率为558.81/10万,男性死亡率为642.10/10万,女性死亡率为470.53/10万。居民主要死因死亡率前五位依次为:恶性肿瘤(144.09/10万)、心脏病(110.82/10万)、脑血管病(87.64/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(70.82/10万)和损伤与中毒(49.55/10万)。结论 2009年宜昌市区居民的主要死亡原因是恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病和损伤与中毒。
Objective To understand the health status of residents in Yichang and the causes of death from major diseases, and provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate health planning and disease prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of residents’ death in 2009 in Yichang City. Results In 2009, the crude death rate was 558.81 / 100,000. The male mortality rate was 642.10 / 100,000 and the female mortality rate was 470.53 / 100,000. The top five death causes of residents were malignant tumor (144.09 / 100000), heart disease (110.82 / 100000), cerebrovascular disease (87.64 / 100000), respiratory system disease (70.82 / 100000) and injury And poisoning (49.55 / 100,000). Conclusion The main causes of death of residents in Yichang in 2009 are malignant tumors, heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and injuries and poisoning.