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目的:探索上消化道出血患者焦虑发生情况和相关因素分析。方法:采用问卷调查法对70例上消化道出血患者发生情况进行研究,分析焦虑发生与患者性别、年龄、文化程度、医疗费用支付方式、出血次数、临床症状、疾病了解程度及合并疾病的相关性。结果:上消化道出血患者焦虑发生率为58.6%。女性患者焦虑发生率明显高于男性患者,出血量多的患者焦虑发生率明显高于出血量少的患者,出血次数、有无合并症与焦虑有明显相关性。结论:正确认识焦虑是开展负性情绪干预的前提,针对上消化道出血患者焦虑发生相关因素,积极开展心理疏导,是保障手术顺利进行的重要环节。
Objective: To explore the incidence of anxiety in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and related factors. Methods: The incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 70 cases was studied by questionnaire. The correlation between anxiety and the patient’s gender, age, education level, payment method of medical expenses, number of bleeding, clinical symptoms, degree of disease understanding and co-morbidities were analyzed Sex. Results: The incidence of anxiety in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding was 58.6%. The incidence of anxiety in female patients was significantly higher than that in male patients. The incidence of anxiety in patients with more bleeding was significantly higher than those in patients with less bleeding. The number of bleeding and the presence or absence of comorbidities were significantly associated with anxiety. Conclusion: Correct understanding of anxiety is the precondition of negative emotion intervention. For the factors related to anxiety in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, active psychological counseling is an important part to ensure the smooth operation.