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对中国人物传记的研究,历来是美国中国学的重要组成部分,把握美国学者的中国人物传记研究,有助于全面认识美国中国学的走向和特点。美国学者在中国人物传记研究方面成果丰富,政治人物传记和文化人物传记为两大支柱,人物传记研究亦为博士论文重要选题。从特点上看,美国的中国人物传记研究扎实严谨,注重传主思想的研究,注意东西方传记特点的比较。从背景主轴分析,美国的中国人物传记研究大多出于对华发展战略和国家长远利益的现实考量,其研究对象、方法和内容受学术思潮影响颇大,且撰写人物传记往往成为美国学者产生中国研究兴趣的重要“突破口”。我们应以批判的眼光和立场看待他们的研究,借鉴其经验,推动中国21世纪人物传记研究的发展。
The study of Chinese biographical biography has always been an important part of Chinese studies in the United States. Grasping the studies of Chinese biographies by American scholars helps to fully understand the trends and characteristics of American Chinese studies. American scholars have rich achievements in Chinese biographical research, biographical biographies and cultural biographies as their two pillars, and biographical studies are also important topics for doctoral dissertations. From the point of view of characteristics, the research on Chinese biographical figures in the United States is rigorous and rigorous, paying attention to the research of the biography of the master and paying attention to the comparison of the biographical features of the East and the West. From the background of the main axis of analysis, the majority of the Chinese biographical studies in the United States are mostly based on realistic considerations of China’s development strategy and the long-term interests of the country. Their research objects, methods and contents are greatly influenced by academic trends, and biographies of biographies tend to be American scholars’ Important research interest “breakthrough”. We should look at their research from a critical perspective and position, learn from its experience and promote the development of Chinese biographical research in the 21st century.