尽管各国对国有企业改制或改组的初衷无一例外都是因其效率低,成本高,亏损大,但在改革方式上却是千差万别,各有千秋。在经历了一系列出售国有企业的试验后,1988年英国政府第一次向公众表示,私有化无禁区,决心将这一进程推向电力这一天然垄断部门,1990年英国12家电力公共有限公司正式开始出售。 Although all countries have the original intention of reshuffling or reorganizing their state-owned enterprises without exception because of their low efficiency, high cost and large losses, they differ widely in their ways of reform. After going through a series of experiments in the sale of state-owned enterprises, the British government first announced to the public in 1988 that there was no restriction on privatization and that it was determined to push this process toward the natural monopoly of electricity. In 1990, there were 12 public utilities in power The company officially started selling.