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犯罪数额是我国刑法中独具特色的定量因素,体现了刑法的模糊性和明确性特征,但在犯罪数额的认识错误方面存在着司法困惑。刑法语言的模糊性是客观存在的,明确性与模糊性是有机统一的。在刑法语言的运用过程中,模糊修辞能够保证刑法的灵活性和稳定性,具有说服功能和协调功能,也存在一定的负面效应。对于犯罪数额的法律认识错误和事实认识错误,应当运用模糊修辞方法,采取“外行的平行评价”的判断标准,对行为人的违法性认识及主观罪过进行认定。
The amount of crime is a unique quantitative factor in our country’s criminal law, embodies the ambiguity and clarity of the criminal law, but there is judicial perplexity in understanding the amount of crime. The ambiguity of the criminal law language is an objective reality. The clarity and ambiguity are organically unified. In the process of using the criminal law language, vague rhetoric can guarantee the flexibility and stability of the criminal law, persuasion function and coordination function, but also has some negative effects. As for the misunderstanding of the legal amount and the factual cognition of the amount of crime, the method of fuzzy rhetoric should be adopted to judge the perpetrator ’s illegality and subjective sin by adopting the judgment criteria of “parallel evaluation of laymen”.