我国是一个幅员辽阔、人口众多的多民族国家.从历史上看,任何统治者能够执行妥当的民族政策,和各民族和睦相处,就有利于政权得到巩固,经济得到繁荣.明清之际,中国正处在动乱的岁月中.连年的战争造成田园荒芜,流民遍地.刚刚入关的满洲贵族,立足未稳又忙于和反清势力作战,中央政府无暇顾及边疆,边陲各部各自为政,形成了若干个与中央政府相对立的地方政权,因此民族矛盾趋向激化. As a multinational country with a vast territory and a large population, our country has historically seen that any ruler capable of implementing appropriate ethnic policies and living in harmony with all ethnic groups will be conducive to the consolidation of the political power and the prosperity of the economy, and on the occasion of the Ming and Qing dynasties, China is now in a time of turmoil, with successive years of war that left the pastoral barren and sparsely populated. The Manchu aristocrats who had just entered the country were not stable enough to fight the forces of the anti-Qing forces. The central government did not have time to take the frontier into consideration. A local government opposed to the central government, so ethnic conflicts tend to intensify.