一般认为,以语言文字为表达手段的作品中,只有用形象来反映生活的文学作品才有美感,才有欣赏的价值,因而欣赏常和文学联在一起,称文学欣赏。然而实际上人们的欣赏却远远地超出了文学作品的范围,不只欣赏小说、诗歌、剧本和散文,也饶有兴昧地欣赏一般记叙文、议论文和说明文。这 It is generally believed that among the works expressed in verbal and written language, only the literary works that use images to reflect life have the aesthetic sense and appreciate the value. Therefore, literary appreciation is always admired for literary works. However, in fact, people’s appreciation is far beyond the scope of literary works, not only enjoy novels, poems, scripts and prose, but also admire the general narrative, argumentative essays and explanatory texts. This