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一、引言分析文体对于理解和欣赏语言至关重要,通过研究语言特征和文体特征,能把语言的形式和文学评论的功能合二为一。(Jakobson,1960)在运用语言学的方法来鉴赏文学作品这一领域,最杰出的成就是通过基于语篇的方法对语言现象进行分析。基于语篇的语块活用分析与以往词汇层面和句子层面不同,它有助于读者提高对语篇文体风格的意识程度,更为深入地体会到语言的鲜活性和思维的创造性。欧·亨利是世
I. INTRODUCTION Analysis Style is essential for understanding and appreciating language. By studying linguistic features and stylistic features, it is possible to combine the functions of linguistic form and literary criticism. (Jakobson, 1960) The most remarkable achievement in using linguistic methods to appreciate literary works is the analysis of linguistic phenomena through discourse-based approaches. Discourse-based analysis of discourse utilization is different from past lexical and sentence levels, which helps readers improve their awareness of discourse stylistic style and deepens their understanding of the freshness of language and the creativity of thinking. Europe Henry is the world