本文叙述了在3.5个月时间内,32个连续发生的麻疹男性青年病例,有16个肺炎病例,10例为细菌性二重感染或带菌者。方法:1974年1月24日至4月30日,某海军医院传染病房收治32个17～27岁的男性青年,分成三组:第一组无体征或X光变化拟诊肺炎;第二组具有符合肺炎的体征与X光变化,但痰液固紫染色与培养没有提示细菌性二重感染;第三组有符合肺炎的体征与X光变化,包括气管内吸出物周紫染色出 This article describes 32 consecutive measles cases of young male males in 3.5 months, 16 with pneumonia and 10 with bacterial double infection or carriers. METHODS: From January 24, 1974 to April 30, 1974, 32 Naval Hospital Infectious Disease Wards treated 32 male youths aged 17 to 27 years and divided into three groups: the first group had no symptoms or X-ray changes in suspected pneumonia; the second group With consistent signs of pneumonia and X-ray changes, but the sputum purple solid staining and culture did not prompt bacterial double infection; the third group of signs and X-ray changes in line with pneumonia, including endotracheal aspirate Zhou purple staining