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当前中国能源安全面临的挑战,已经突破能源供应安全的范畴,日益同过去30多年经济快速增长所造成的负外部性相联系。应对能源安全的挑战,不再局限于传统的“走出去”战略,而应以市场为导向,以科技为抓手,积极推进能源革命,形成高效、节约、低碳的能源生产和消费体系。同时,应充分利用国际能源新形势下的战略机遇,在全球能源治理结构改革的进程中提升话语权,推动能源互联互通,构建东北亚共同能源安全体系,抓住俄罗斯能源外交转向的机遇,建立中国—中亚—俄罗斯“能源三角”。
The current challenges to energy security in China have exceeded the scope of energy supply security and are increasingly linked to the negative externalities caused by the rapid economic growth of the past three decades. The challenge of energy security should no longer be confined to the traditional “going-out” strategy. Instead, it should be market-oriented and take science and technology as its starting point, actively promote the energy revolution and form an efficient, economical and low-carbon energy production and consumption system. At the same time, we should make full use of the strategic opportunities under the new situation of international energy resources, enhance the right of speech in the process of global energy governance reform, promote energy interconnection, build a common energy security system in Northeast Asia, seize the opportunity of Russia’s energy diplomacy shift and establish China - Central Asia - Russia “Energy Triangle ”.