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近几年来通过本院收治伤寒患者的临床观察,发现发病率及并发症与过去有所不同,为了进一步掌握这一規律,茲将山东省立医院內科自1951年1月至1961年12月31日止,十一年間住院治疗242例伤寒病例加以分析。(一) 取材标准:(1)临床症状及血或骨髓、大便、小便等培养中任何一項阳性者,共192例,占79.3%。(2)临床症状及有肯定診断价值之肥达氏反应者,共32例,占13.2%。(3)經手术或病理检查証实者,共8例,占3.3%,临床表現似伤寒而无实验室証据者,未列入內。(二) 逐年发病率:
In recent years through our hospital admitted typhoid clinical observation and found that morbidity and complications with the past are different, in order to further grasp this rule, the Shandong Provincial Hospital Department of Internal Medicine from January 1951 to December 1961 1931 Day, eleven years hospitalized 242 cases of typhoid fever to be analyzed. (A) of the material standards: (1) clinical symptoms and blood or bone marrow, stool, urine and other culture in any one positive, a total of 192 cases, accounting for 79.3%. (2) There are 32 cases, accounting for 13.2%, of the clinical symptoms and the Widasa’s who have positive diagnostic value. (3) confirmed by surgery or pathology, a total of 8 cases, accounting for 3.3%, the clinical manifestations of typhoid fever without laboratory evidence, not included. (B) the annual incidence rate: