探究性实验是考试的重点,从多个角度命制,在考查基础知识的过程中考查实验设计、实验结果分析等能力,实验题常结合考纲中重要的知识点,本文就对此考点进行分步讲解。一、基本内容探究性实验的过程一般包括:提出课题、假设、设计实验、预期、完成实验、观察并记录结果(收集数据)、分析结果(数据)并推导结论七个基本内容。(一)提出课题人们对事物缜密观察以后,常常由于好奇心或想进一步的了解而提出问题,虽然任何人 Exploratory experiments are the focus of the exam, from multiple angles of life, in the process of examining the basic knowledge of experimental design, experimental results analysis and other abilities, the experimental questions often combined with the important points in the test syllabus, this article on the test points Step to explain. First, the basic content The process of inquiry experiment generally include: proposed topics, assumptions, design experiments, expectations, to complete the experiment, observe and record the results (data collection), analysis of the results (data) and the conclusions of the seven basic elements. (A) raised the subject of careful observation of things after people often ask questions because of curiosity or want to learn more, although anyone