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古代文学研究中的文献学方法，历来被视为应用性技能人们很少深入追问其方法论意义。文献学方法实际上是一个不断发展的科学方法体系，其研究路向侧重于文学文本的采集、鉴别、解读与整序，追寻文本的本然状态及原初意义，为鉴赏批评和理论概括奠定客观基础。任何理论的深化，都不仅仅是纯粹理论之间的继承与发展的结果，尚有赖于文献的发现与辨证，并据以深化或修正某些固有的理论，这正是文献学方法的根本意义。文献学的发展，需要现代意识的驱动，并不断克服自身的弱点。
The methods of philology in ancient literature research have always been regarded as the application of skills people rarely ask their methodological significance. The philology method is actually an evolving science method system. Its research direction focuses on the collection, identification, interpretation and collation of literary texts. It traces the original state of the texts and their original meaning, laying an objective foundation for appreciation criticism and theoretical summary . The deepening of any theory is not only the result of inheritance and development between pure theories, but also depends on the discovery and dialectics of the literature, and on the basis of which certain inherent theories are deepened or amended. This is exactly the fundamental meaning of the philological method . The development of philology needs the drive of modern consciousness and constantly overcomes its own weaknesses.