在20世纪初冲击中国文学的外国文学浪潮中,契诃夫算得上是一个大浪头,因此,当我们谈到外国文学对中国文学的影响时,不能不谈到契诃夫,而谈到契诃夫对中国文学的影响时,又不能不谈到他的戏剧。 契诃夫对于戏剧艺术的一个最根本的改革就是它的“非戏剧化”倾向。这一点与俄罗斯古典现实主义传统一脉相承。俄罗斯现 In the wave of foreign literature that hit Chinese literature at the beginning of the 20th century, Chekhov was regarded as a big wave. Therefore, when we talked about the influence of foreign literature on Chinese literature, we can not but talk about Chekhov, Chekhov’s influence on Chinese literature, can not but talk about his drama. Chekhov’s one of the most fundamental reforms to dramatic art is its “non-dramatic” tendencies. This is in keeping with the tradition of Russian classical realism. Russia is now