作为西方最具代表性的侦探小说系列,福尔摩斯的魅力经久不衰,在国内有很多不同的译本。本文运用乔治·斯坦纳的阐释学翻译理论,从阐释步骤中入侵、吸收和补偿的重要角度,对王知一版《福尔摩斯退场记》译本进行批评鉴赏,分析其优劣之处,并为小说翻译提供借鉴。 As the most representative series of detective novels in the West, Holmes’s charm is enduring, with many different translations in China. In this paper, George Steiner’s hermeneutic translation theory, from the interpretation of the steps of the invasion, absorption and compensation of the important point of Wang Zhi’s version of “Sherlock Holmes exit book” criticism of appreciation, analysis of its advantages and disadvantages, and for the novel Translation to provide reference.