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目的探讨积极诊疗措施对治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发自发性气胸的影响。方法随机选取医院慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发自发性气胸的老年病患78例,将其均分为试验组和对照组各39例。对试验组病患采取积极诊疗措施,对对照组病患采取常规诊疗措施。对比分析2组结果,观察其治疗效果。结果试验组总好转率为97.44%明显高于对照组的76.92%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。应对并发气胸,试验组采取如抽气减压、胸腔闭式引流和吸氧等措施较对照组多,对照组多予止咳祛痰和抗感染等常规方法。结论治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发自发性气胸病患时应采取积极诊疗措施。它可有效改善病患健康、减轻患者疼痛并提高治愈率。
Objective To investigate the effect of active diagnosis and treatment on spontaneous pneumothorax in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods A total of 78 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema and spontaneous pneumothorax were randomly selected and divided into experimental group and control group (39 cases each). The patients in the test group took positive diagnosis and treatment measures, and routine treatment measures were taken in the control group of patients. Comparative analysis of two groups of results, observe the effect of treatment. Results The total improvement rate was 97.44% in the experimental group was significantly higher than 76.92% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Coping with pneumothorax, the experimental group, such as suction decompression, closed thoracic drainage and oxygen and other measures more than the control group, the control group to cough expectorant and anti-infective and other conventional methods. Conclusion The treatment of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema complicated by spontaneous pneumothorax should take active diagnosis and treatment measures. It can effectively improve the health of patients, reduce pain and improve the cure rate.