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目的探讨心理支持护理对老年恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2016年1月间成都市第七人民医院收治的70例老年恶性肿瘤患者,采用随机数表法将分为观察组和对照组,每组35例。观察组患者在常规护理基础上给予心理支持护理,对照组常规护理给予常规护理,共进行6周。对两组患者生活质量、负性情绪以及治疗依从性进行分析比较。结果护理后,观察组患者生存质量的情绪功能、躯体功能、认知功能、角色功能、社会功能及总体生活质量各项评分均比对照组患者高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后,观察组患者各项负性情绪评分均较对照组患者低,观察组患者依从性更好,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论心理支持护理能够缓解患者抑郁和焦虑情绪,减轻患者心理压力,提高治疗依从性,改善患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the impact of psychological supportive care on the negative emotions and quality of life in elderly patients with malignant tumors. Methods Seventy patients with senile malignant tumor admitted to the Seventh People’s Hospital of Chengdu from January 2015 to January 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 35 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were given psychological supportive care on the basis of routine nursing and routine care in the control group was routinely treated for 6 weeks. The quality of life, negative emotions and treatment compliance of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results After nursing, the scores of emotional function, physical function, cognitive function, role function, social function and overall quality of life in observation group were higher than those in control group (all P <0.05 ). After nursing, the negative emotion score of observation group was lower than that of control group, and the compliance of observation group was better, the differences were statistically significant (all P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological supportive care can relieve the depression and anxiety in patients, reduce the psychological pressure, improve the treatment compliance and improve the quality of life of patients.