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引进技术消化吸收差是当前技术引进工作中一个极待解决问题。在社会主义初级阶段,实行的是有计划的商品经济,只要有商品生产,就必须有竞争,竞争原则是商品经济中最重要原则。竞争方式是多种多样的,招标是其中的一种,招标,原是指兴建工程或进行大宗商品交易的方式。由于这种方式具有很强的竞争性,能在激烈竞争中择优汰劣,选择出同类事物的狡狡者,因而被广泛采用。我认为采用招标制将有效解决引进技术消化吸收差的问题。纵观近几年技术引进状况,有二个特点值得我们密切注意: 一、从对引进技术消化吸收效果来看,军工企业远远好于民用企业航空部近几年引进生产线的企业与国内引进同类生产线民用企业比较,建线投资至少可节约1/3,
The introduction of technology to absorb the difference is an extremely problem to be solved in the current technology import work. In the initial stage of socialism, there is a planned commodity economy. As long as there is commodity production, there must be competition. The principle of competition is the most important principle in the commodity economy. There are various ways of competition, and tendering is one of them. Bidding refers to the way of constructing a project or trading commodities. Because this method is highly competitive, it can be used in the fierce competition to select the best, and choose the best of the same kind of things, so it is widely used. I think that using the tender system will effectively solve the problem of poor absorption of imported technology. Taking a close look at the introduction of technology in recent years, there are two characteristics worth paying close attention to: First, from the perspective of the digestion and absorption effects of imported technology, military-industrial enterprises are far better than civilian-owned enterprises. Comparing the same type of production line civil enterprise, investment in building a line can save at least 1/3,