黄斑裂孔是临床常见的一种眼底疾病 ,由于视网膜神经感觉层组织受损 ,视力下降明显。以往对该病的手术治疗主要是黄斑兜带术和激光封闭裂孔 ,但手术本身会损害光感受器细胞 ,导致术后视功能进一步下降。而且黄斑兜带术操作困难 ,术中术后并发症多 ,因此目前已很少采用。随着对 Macular hole is a common clinical retinal diseases, due to damaged retinal nerve sensory layer, visual acuity decreased significantly. The past, the surgical treatment of the disease is mainly macular dilation band and laser-enclosed holes, but the surgery itself will damage the photoreceptor cells, resulting in further decline in postoperative visual function. And macular band surgery operation difficulties, intraoperative and postoperative complications, so it has rarely been used. With right