所谓“代父立传”类传记是指子女为父辈所作的传记。作者与传主之间的特殊关系使得这类传记在写作时面临着相同的叙事伦理困境,反过来说,伦理的规约也使这类传记呈现出某些共同的特点,比如“仰视”的叙事视角、“英雄传记”的叙事立场、“为尊者讳”而背离真实性原则等等。李南央的《我有这样一个母亲》和老鬼的《母亲杨沫》是这类作品中尊重传记叙事伦理的佳作,践行了传记写作中传记伦理应当优先于世俗伦理的叙事原则。 The so-called “generation father biography ” type of biography refers to the children made for their fathers biography. The special relationship between the author and the preacher makes the biographies of this kind face the same narrative ethical dilemma in writing. Conversely, the ethical statutes also make such biographies show some common features such as “looking up” The narrative point of view, the narrative position of Heroic Biography, the taboo of Venerable, deviating from the principle of authenticity and so on. Li Nan’s “I Have Such a Mother” and Laogui’s “Mother Yang Mo” are excellent works that respect the biographical narrative ethics in these works, practicing the narrative principle that biographical ethics should take priority over secular ethics in biographical writings.