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放线狀菌症是一种比较少见的疾病,是由特殊寄生性的细菌感染而发生的,在颈面部、胸腹部均可以发生,发生在颈面部的较多,约占以上总数50％以上。另根据柯绥赫教授报告,侵犯面部软组织约占80%,其他组织及骨约占20%。其临床症状可分为急性型、慢性型。都称为放綫状菌症。其主要的临床症状为弥漫性炎症性浸润,但急性者往往没有弥漫性浸润,常好侵犯嚼肌部。此肿胀很硬,有板状硬结之称。皮肤呈紫铜色,晚期多形成瘻孔,瘻孔开口于颈部,头侧部及颔下部,有的病例瘻孔常流出带有菌块的脓液,此病早期诊断不易,常误诊成寻常性化
Actinomycosis is a relatively rare disease, is caused by a special parasitic bacterial infection, in the neck, chest and abdomen can occur in the face more, accounting for more than 50% of the total . According to another report by Professor Ke Suihe, violations of facial soft tissue accounts for about 80%, other organizations and bone accounts for about 20%. The clinical symptoms can be divided into acute type, chronic type. Actinomyces called actinomycosis. The main clinical symptoms of diffuse inflammatory infiltration, but acute diffuse infiltration is often not often chewing muscle violations. This swelling is hard, known as plate induration. The skin is copper-colored, more late-formed fistula, fistula opening in the neck, the first side of the head and lower part of the fossa, fistula often out of some cases of bacteria with pus, early diagnosis of the disease is not easy, often misdiagnosed as common