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有关保函的国际惯例林林总总,其数量和种类已超过了一般商业信用证,但远不如UCP600影响深远。原因在于各国对保函的规范已相对自成体系,我们在保函实务中就常见到“该保函条款适用于某法律”;同时,国际惯例对保函各环节的规定不够具体,导致实务处理会产生不同的结果。这就要求业务人员不仅应掌握所适用的国际惯例,还应了解所适用的相关国家担保法律;同时,对于保函项下的交易背景也应具有较强的把握和分析能力。
The number of international conventions relating to letters of guarantee and the kinds of them have exceeded those of general commercial letters of credit, but far less so than UCP600. The reason is that the norms of the guarantee in each country are relatively self-contained. We often see “the guarantee clause applies to a certain law” in the practice of guarantee. At the same time, the international practice is not specific enough to the various aspects of the guarantee, Produce different results. This requires that business personnel should not only grasp the applicable international practice, but also understand the applicable relevant state guarantee laws. At the same time, they should also have a strong grasp and analysis of the trading background under the guarantee.