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从国家宏观决策部门了解到,我国正积极研究产业准入政策。其核心内容为:除自然垄断性领域外,都将扩大向集体资本、私人资本和外资开放。融资方面将开辟新的渠道,同时引入竞争机制,打破政府垄断经营管理的格局。这一政策的出台,将对社会主义市场经济产生重大影响,对于打破垄断,优化产业结构,促进产业良性竞争发挥积极作用。 产业准入政策具体原则包括:对过去主要由政府投资建设的少数自然垄断行业、公用性基础设施,将实行特许的招标、投标、选择项目法人。大量基础设施建设将由市场选择投资者、经营管理者,并由投资者对项目的投资、经营管理和收益全过程负责,政府主要进行监督。政府的投融资范围将进一步缩小,即使有限的投资,也不以直接赢利为日的。
It has been learned from the national macro-policy-making departments that our country is actively studying industrial access policies. Its core content is: In addition to the natural monopoly areas, will be expanded to collective capital, private capital and foreign investment open. Financing will open up new channels, while introducing competition mechanisms to break the pattern of government monopoly management. The promulgation of this policy will have a significant impact on the socialist market economy and play an active role in breaking the monopoly, optimizing the industrial structure and promoting the healthy competition in the industry. The specific principles of industrial access policy include: the natural monopoly industries and public infrastructure that were mainly invested by the government in the past will be subject to the special invitation of bidding, bidding and the selection of project legal persons. A large number of infrastructure construction will be selected by the market investors, managers, and investors by the project’s investment, management and revenue is responsible for the entire process, the government mainly to monitor. The scope of government investment and financing will be further reduced, even if the limited investment, nor to direct profit for the day.