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新中国早期文学理论话语建构经历三个阶段:自上而下对文学理论话语内容的选择;国家通过知识分子思想引导和改造,在精英阶层完成理论内容的初步接受,进而完成外国文学理论的初步中国化;由知识分子撰写基础读物,将经过筛选的文学理论话语内容传播到全国。由此,苏联的季靡菲耶夫文学理论成为新中国文学理论的主流话语。作为此接受过程的历史遗留物,蒋孔阳的《文学的基本知识》很好地完成了新中国文学理论的话语建构和传播任务,但其同时与新理论中的公式化、概念化倾向作了不遗余力地斗争,其独立精神值得赞赏。
The construction of theoretical discourse of early Chinese literature experienced three stages: the top-down selection of literary theory discourse; the state through the intellectuals to guide and transform the ideological content in the elite to complete the initial acceptance, and thus complete the preliminary theory of foreign literature Chinese; by the intellectuals to write basic books, will be filtered through the theoretical content of literary theory spread to the country. As a result, the Soviet Union’s Quyfiyev literary theory became the mainstream discourse of the new Chinese literary theory. As a historical remnant of this acceptance process, Chiang Kai-Yang’s “basic knowledge of literature” fulfilled the task of constructing and disseminating discourse of New Chinese Literary Theory well, but at the same time he spared no effort to formulate and conceptualize the new theory , Its independence is commendable.