人本主义在西方文化中是指一种文化传统,主要是:关心人的精神生活;尊重人的价值和基本权利。现代人本主义思想承袭了文艺复兴时期以来的人文精神,重视人的价值,强调入的主体地位与尊严,追求人的个性、人性、潜能的发展。作为一种社会思潮,人本主义广泛存在于社会科学的许多领域,对社会科学的研究和发展具有重要影响。 Humanism refers to a kind of cultural tradition in Western culture, which is mainly concerned with the spiritual life of the human being and respecting human values ​​and fundamental rights. The modern humanism inherits the humanistic spirit since the Renaissance, pays great attention to human values, emphasizes its status and dignity, and pursues the development of human personality, human nature and potentialities. As a social trend of thought, humanism exists in many fields of social science widely and has an important influence on the research and development of social science.