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查阅国外科技资料,是了解国外科学技术的发展动向和世界先进水平、吸取经验教训、引进先进技术的重要途径。国外科技资料的类型很多,包括图书、期刊、科技报告、会议资料、专利、技术标准、产品样本和说明书等,数量十分庞杂、分散。为了迅速、准确、全面地获得所需要的资料,必须掌握检索即查找方法。本文着重结合电子测量仪器,简要地介绍各类资料的特点和参考价值,主要检索工具的使用方法,并举例说明进行检索的步骤和方法,可供科技情报人员和广大科技工作者参考。
Access to foreign scientific and technological information is an important way to understand the development trend of foreign science and technology and the world advanced level, learn from experience and lessons, and introduce advanced technologies. There are many types of foreign scientific and technological materials, including books, periodicals, scientific and technological reports, conference materials, patents, technical standards, product samples and manuals, which are very complicated and scattered. In order to obtain the required information quickly, accurately and comprehensively, it is necessary to grasp the search method. This article focuses on the combination of electronic measuring instruments, briefing on the characteristics of various types of information and reference value, the use of the main search tools, and examples of retrieval steps and methods for scientific and technological intelligence personnel and scientists reference.