类比思想是一种重要的数学思想方法,类比作为一种科学研究的方法,长期以来有了很大的发展,它的作用早就被科学家们所认识到.开普勒说:“我珍视类比胜于任何东西,它是我最可信赖的老师.”康德也曾指出:“每当理智缺乏可靠论证的思路时,类比这个方法往往能指引我们前进.”从而在每年的各地中考试卷中频频出现“类比学习”型试题,下面选取几例,供同学们参考. Analogy is an important way of thinking about mathematics. Analogy as a method of scientific research has long been a great development, its role has long been recognized by scientists Kepler said: “I value Analogy is better than anything, and it is my most trustworthy teacher. ”“ Kant also pointed out: ”Analogies tend to guide us each time there is a lack of reliable proof of reasoning.“ ”Thus, throughout the year In the examination papers frequently appear “analogy” type test questions, the following select a few cases for the students reference.