1.少不更事与因势利导。少,即年纪小,这是小学生最大的特点,也是小学生其他特点形成的原因。对小学生培养的诀窍在于对“因势利导”的把握,处处关注学生的发展,及时发现学生成长过程中的不利因素是教师的重要工作。2.活泼好动与积极引导。天真活泼、好动,是小学生身体发育过程中的必然特点,也是身心健康的标志。要努力维护学生可贵的天真纯洁,为培育其朴实、正直的人格奠定基础。不要讨厌学生的活泼好动,尽量为学生创造良好的活动条 1. Minimalism and the trend guide. Less, that is, young, this is the primary characteristics of pupils, but also the formation of other characteristics of pupils. The trick to cultivate pupils lies in their grasp of “making the best use of their advantages”, paying attention to the development of students everywhere and finding out the unfavorable factors in the growth of pupils in time. This is an important task for teachers. Lively and actively guide. Innocent, active, is an essential feature of primary school students in the process of physical development, but also a sign of physical and mental health. Efforts should be made to safeguard students’ innocence and innocence and lay the foundation for cultivating their simple and honest personality. Do not hate students lively, try to create a good activity for students