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目的探讨循证护理干预对胃癌化疗患者心理状况和并发症的影响。方法选取2013年6月至2015年5月间泰山医学院附属医院收治的68例胃癌化疗患者,采用随机数字表法随机分成观察组和对照组,每组34例。观察组患者接受常规护理基础上的循证护理干预,对照组患者仅接受常规护理。比较两组患者护理前后的心理状况和并发症发生率。结果两组患者护理前焦虑、抑郁得分间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,观察组患者焦虑、抑郁得分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组各并发症发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理干预可有效改善胃癌化疗患者的心理状况,并降低并发症的发生率。
Objective To investigate the influence of evidence-based nursing intervention on the psychological status and complications of gastric cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods Sixty-six patients with gastric cancer who underwent chemotherapy at the Affiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical College from June 2013 to May 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 34 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group received evidence-based nursing interventions based on routine care while patients in the control group received only routine care. The psychological status and complication rates of the two groups before and after nursing were compared. Results There was no significant difference in pre-care anxiety and depression scores between the two groups (P> 0.05). After nursing, the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05), and the complication rates in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing intervention can effectively improve the psychological status of gastric cancer patients and reduce the incidence of complications.