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文章依据吉林省2005—2015年农业机械总动力及其机具数量、农业综合机械化率、粮食产量、农村居民人均可支配收入等方面数据的变化,从经济、社会、生态角度对吉林省农机购置补贴政策的效应现状进行了分析评价。随着农机补贴政策的实施,农民及农业生产经营组织对农业机械的投入增多,农业机械总动力持续增长,提高了农业生产各环节和综合机械化水平,推动了农机化服务组织和规模经营的发展,促进了粮食生产发展;促进了农村劳动力转移、就业结构改变,增加了农民收入,在改变土壤结构的同时也增加了环境污染。
According to the change of the total power of agricultural machinery in Jilin Province in 2005-2015 and the number of its implements, the rate of agricultural mechanization, the grain output and the per capita disposable income of rural residents, this paper analyzes the purchase subsidies of agricultural machinery in Jilin Province from the aspects of economy, society and ecology The effect of policy is analyzed and evaluated. With the implementation of the agricultural subsidy policy, farmers and agricultural production and management organizations increased their investment in agricultural machinery, and the total power of agricultural machinery continued to grow, raising the level of all aspects of agricultural production and mechanization and promoting the development of agricultural mechanization service organizations and scale management , Promoted the development of food production, promoted the transfer of rural labors, changed the employment structure, increased farmers’ income, and changed the soil structure as well as increasing the environmental pollution.