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企业生产过程中的污染排放是导致环境污染的主要原因。通过制度安排使环境资源价格反映其稀缺程度,能够引导企业改变生产方式,减少污染排放。本文基于边际机会成本定价理论分析了环境资源的价格构成,并在此基础上探讨了环境资源价格的实现机制。最后,本文阐述了如何以现行环境管理制度为途径实现合理的环境资源价格。
Pollution discharge in the production process of enterprises is the main reason leading to environmental pollution. Institutional arrangements to make the price of environmental resources reflect the scarcity of their own, can guide enterprises to change the mode of production, reduce pollution emissions. This paper analyzes the price composition of environmental resources based on the theory of marginal opportunity cost pricing, and on this basis, discusses the realization mechanism of environmental resource prices. Finally, this article illustrates how to realize a reasonable environmental resource price through the current environmental management system.